{"id":3345,"date":"2025-06-25T14:29:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T07:29:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/?p=3345"},"modified":"2025-07-15T14:32:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T07:32:06","slug":"robot-hinh-nguoi-cuoc-cach-mang-moi-va-nhung-dieu-chung-ta-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/robot-hinh-nguoi-cuoc-cach-mang-moi-va-nhung-dieu-chung-ta-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"Robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n

Trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi (humanoid robot) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd ri\u00eang trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Robot \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

N\u0103m 2017, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh AlphaGo c\u1ee7a Google \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 c\u1edd v\u00e2y h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ke Jie, khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00e0n t\u00e1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI). G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y b\u00e1n marathon \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, robot th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c 21 robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua 21km cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV), t\u1eebng l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c. Li\u1ec7u robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1?<\/p>\n

Robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng robot n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “hi\u1ec3u” m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi nhanh ch\u00f3ng, robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 robot ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a robot nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1eeb y t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Goldman Sachs d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 38 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035<\/a>, trong khi Fortune Business Insights<\/a> th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c quan h\u01a1n, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea7n 50% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea1t 66 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2032.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (chip m\u00e1y t\u00ednh), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI, b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng (bi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng) v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng robot n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chip hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chip s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn trong gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Optimus c\u1ee7a Tesla<\/a>, Figure AI<\/a> (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c OpenAI h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3) v\u00e0 robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Unitree Technology<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong phim khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Khi robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i. Robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi robot \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi robot \u2013 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang n\u00f3ng l\u00ean<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong AI t\u1ea1o sinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. \u0110i \u0111\u1ea7u trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng AI v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 AI c\u1ee7a Stanford<\/a>, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn (83%) t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 AI v\u00e0 90% c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi 5%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i robot n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y: th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt t\u1eeb 2,76 t\u1ef7 NDT (377,56 tri\u1ec7u USD) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 l\u00ean 75 t\u1ef7 NDT (10,26 t\u1ef7 USD) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2029.<\/p>\n

\"Robot
Robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a UniTree Robotics t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2. (\u1ea2nh: HECTOR RETAMAL \/ AFP \/ Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba (32,7%) th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd 5.688 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong 5 n\u0103m qua, g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 1.483 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c robot c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tham gia marathon, cho th\u1ea5y qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tham gia cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ti\u00ean phong trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n

Robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nguy hi\u1ec3m, robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ee7i ro cao, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy hi\u1ec3m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a (nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng), ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00e9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng, bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u1ee9c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Amazon \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai robot<\/a> v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 750.000 robot thu\u1ed9c 9 lo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i: tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i x\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thay th\u1ebf vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"Robot<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i robot kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; ch\u00fang c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 robot \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng AI tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 “h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7” cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nguy hi\u1ec3m trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\"Robot<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng “h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7” r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. V\u00ec robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh vi an to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf an to\u00e0n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong phim Hollywood v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda: c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. C\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Theo WEF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi (humanoid robot) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3993,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","td_post_video":[]},"categories":[136,112],"tags":[213,220],"class_list":["post-3345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-toan-canh-cong-nghe","category-headlines","tag-cong-nghe-robot","tag-robot-hinh-nguoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3345"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3345\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}