{"id":4529,"date":"2025-12-04T09:58:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T02:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/?p=4529"},"modified":"2025-12-04T10:15:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T03:15:58","slug":"ai-va-bai-toan-nang-luong-tu-ke-ngon-dien-den-dong-luc-chuyen-doi-xanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/ai-va-bai-toan-nang-luong-tu-ke-ngon-dien-den-dong-luc-chuyen-doi-xanh\/","title":{"rendered":"AI v\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: T\u1eeb ‘k\u1ebb ng\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec7n’ \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Va ch\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero<\/h2>\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu COP30 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Brazil<\/a> di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb cam k\u1ebft sang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o: Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o chi ti\u00eau cho trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1m m\u1ed1c 1,1 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2029<\/a>, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng cho AI \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 phi m\u00e3. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd AI: “C\u1ed7 m\u00e1y ng\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec7n” hay “V\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh”?<\/h2>\n

AI \u0111ang s\u1eafm m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 k\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong b\u1ee9c tranh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u00f4\u0323t m\u0103\u0323t, vi\u00ea\u0323c v\u00e2\u0323n ha\u0300nh ca\u0301c n\u00ea\u0300n ta\u0309ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ea\u0323 AI \u0111ang tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh m\u00f4\u0323t ga\u0301nh n\u0103\u0323ng cho v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a ha\u0300nh tinh. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chip x\u1eed l\u00fd AI hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y ng\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec7n” b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035, ri\u00eang c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1edbi 8,6% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia<\/a>.<\/p>\n

M\u0103\u0323t kha\u0301c, \u01a1\u0309 chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, AI s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3\/m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, AI s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh “k\u1ebb c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean”, h\u00fat c\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c san s\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecf v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 “t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a” h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t \u0111ang c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn (Big Tech) nh\u01b0 Google, Amazon hay Microsoft \u0111ang r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n (PPA), th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang cho h\u1ecd. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ba h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (Siloed Capacity):<\/strong> Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (server) c\u1ee7a AI, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c “\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n chung \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n sinh hay c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd gom h\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 xanh (ESG), trong khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
  • G\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/strong> T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 “g\u00e1nh” nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Net Zero.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Gia\u0309i pha\u0301p t\u01b0\u0300 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00e9p”<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c “Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i K\u00e9p” (Twin Transition) \u2013 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1eefu c\u01a1 gi\u1eefa Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i S\u1ed1 (AI) v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i Xanh (N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng). AI kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o” \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • T\u00f4\u0301i \u01b0u ho\u0301a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/strong> \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (\u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
    • Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9:<\/strong> Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c AI Hub ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\n
    • C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/strong> H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do Big Tech \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua v\u1ec1 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n “\u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng” c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng “c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y ng\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec7n” n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i K\u00e9p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng minh gi\u1eefa h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n “cung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea7u th\u00ec x\u00e2y th\u00eam nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y”, \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u01b0 duy “t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1eebng watt \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7”.<\/p>\n

      Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh “b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o” \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, khi \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft Net Zero m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 song h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00edch. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

      Ngu\u00f4\u0300n tham kha\u0309o: WEF<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Va ch\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu COP30 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Brazil di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb cam k\u1ebft sang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","td_post_video":[]},"categories":[49,3],"tags":[236,294,53,64],"class_list":["post-4529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-phat-trien-ben-vung","category-tri-tue-nhan-tao","tag-ai","tag-chuyen-doi-kep","tag-nang-luong-tai-tao","tag-tri-tue-nhan-tao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4529"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}