{"id":5389,"date":"2026-07-06T16:43:58","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T09:43:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/?p=5389"},"modified":"2026-07-06T16:46:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T09:46:08","slug":"bao-cao-hoi-tu-cong-nghe-2026-cua-wef-khi-so-huu-cong-nghe-khong-con-la-loi-the-canh-tranh-cot-loi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c4ir.vn\/en\/bao-cao-hoi-tu-cong-nghe-2026-cua-wef-khi-so-huu-cong-nghe-khong-con-la-loi-the-canh-tranh-cot-loi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1o c\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 2026 c\u1ee7a WEF: Khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n 2025<\/a> t\u1eadp trung nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u00ec \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n n\u0103m nay gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n: c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c thi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u; t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o minh h\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n: d\u00f9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 pin, m\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 (tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng).<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i xung quanh.<\/p>\n

Khung 3C: v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a khung 3C:\u00a0 Combination (K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p), Convergence (H\u1ed9i t\u1ee5) v\u00e0 Compounding (T\u00edch l\u0169y). \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c song song, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch l\u0169y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o cho m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m case study \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh chung: c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

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    Y t\u1ebf (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng robot ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c):<\/b> S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa robot, AI, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ea3n sao s\u1ed1 – digital twin):<\/b> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 AI k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n sao s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (L\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh):<\/b> V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 AI chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eadp trung sang m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00edch \u1ee9ng hai chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng):<\/b> AI, robot v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (R&D).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Giao di\u1ec7n n\u00e3o-m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n:<\/b> C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn sinh h\u1ecdc, AI v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n phi c\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba:<\/b> \u0110i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang giao di\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 – v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i (orchestration): N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c then ch\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “orchestration” (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i). Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb “ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a?” sang “ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?”.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung mang l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Google m\u1edf m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n Kubernetes hay Anthropic ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Model Context Protocol cho th\u1ea5y: t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft thu l\u1ee3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

    Ba m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i (orchestration) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ba m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh doanh thu c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i khi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t quy m\u00f4:<\/p>\n

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      D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i (As-a-service):<\/b> Chuy\u1ec3n giao g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng sang nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng (Marketplace):<\/b> T\u1ea1o doanh thu th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i:<\/b> Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thu ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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      L\u01b0u \u00fd khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      D\u00f9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WEF) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 khung \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9:<\/p>\n

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        T\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u:<\/b> Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i (orchestration) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Capgemini. Khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1ed9 khung chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1edf t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tham chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1:<\/b> C\u00e1c case study \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c WEF l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eadp trung vinh danh nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh theo r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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